The second book I finished this week was "Zeitoun" (Zay-Toon) by Dave Eggers. Following "What is the What," I had high hopes for this story - and Eggers followed through.
The book's namesake, Zeitoun, is a patriarch in the story - an immigrant from Syria who has built a successful life in New Orleans. A common strand in the book discusses the difficulties Zeitoun and his family occasionally faced is a post-9/11 America as a Muslim family, and what confusion non-Muslim friends and family members had about the Zeitoun's faith. Despite this, Zeitoun and his wife were able to build a successful business and ensure their four kids could go to good schools, all the meanwhile having a strong, affectionate relationship themselves.
Then Hurricane Katrina happened. While his wife and children fled New Orleans in advance of the storm, Zeitoun stayed to make sure their house, and the number of properties they owned throughout the city, survived the storm. In the aftermath of Katrina, Zeitoun found himself rescuing trapped elderly people, feeding abandoned animals, and generally being a good samaritan.
Then he got arrested, seemingly arbitrarily. And although, up to this point, it's clear that the government response to the disaster was lackluster (understatement), the story that follows Zeitoun's arrest is appalling. From a make-shift prison camp at a bus station to an overcrowded prison north of the city, Zeitoun's ordeal is nothing short of horrific.
And yet somehow, after 23 days if imprisonment, he makes it out alive, and fully embarks, with his family, on recovering their pre-Katrina lives. I read one of the closing paragraphs...
"It was a test, Zeitoun thinks. Who among us could deny that we were tested? But now look at us, he says. Every person is stronger now. Every person who was forgotten by God or country is now louder, more defiant, and more determined. They existed before, and they exist again, in the city of New Orleans and the United States of America. And Abdulrahman Zeitoun existed before, and exists again, in the city of New Orleans and the United States of America. he can only have faith that will never again be forgotten, denied, called by a name other than his own. He must trust, and he must have faith. And so he builds..." - p.324
And felt incredibly inspired. The story was a lesson in overcoming adversity, even in the most dire of circumstances. It was a lesson on the meaning of true citizenship, not just of a country, but of humanity, and still what is possible in the wake of both tragedy and inhumanity.
So inspired, I took to Google to learn more about the topics discussed in the book, including the law enforcement and prison issues during Katrina. When I typed "Zeitoun" into Google, I found some of that info, but another top hit included a story that Zeitoun was *again* facing prison time. My first reaction was "What? Are we serious?!" But when I actually followed the link and read the story, I was shocked. Zeitoun was facing another round of charges detailing violence against his wife - yes, that means he had previously been charged.
In the last three years, not only has Zeitoun been charged for violent acts, his wife has left him and that portrait of a strong, successful family in Eggers' book has been completely shattered. What happened?
This raises so many questions, conflicts, and unsettlement in my mind. Eggers' book is billed as "non-fiction" - if it had been billed as "fiction" would the sting of this apparent aftermath truth feel less obvious? Is this evidence of PTSD? Were there elements of their pre-Katrina lives that the Zeitoun family left out in order to get the story more airtime?
This Times-Picayune story includes details, but I think the debate going on in my head is echoed in the comment strand. It's interesting that the first comment appears to be from a person prominently featured in the story.
I don't have the intellectual energy to expound more of my thoughts here except that my biggest question is: where have all the heroes gone? Zeitoun is clearly flawed in a manner that makes me question the validity of the story as portrayed in the book. But that character, and his story, are so incredibly powerful that shouldn't we still take heed of those lessons? And what's going on with this story about Eggers' foundation?
This also leads me to think about the role of stories in our culture - their role to shape hope and set the tone for how we react to the world around us and the events within. Regardless of who Zeitoun really is, isn't there something profound to be said about who we want him (and us) to be in situations like those presented in the story - whether it be as a family man, hurricane survivor, or wrongly incarcerated prisoner?
Good books are meant to be thought-provoking and I am certainly still impacted by "Zeitoun." And although the aftermath of "happily ever after" has tarnished my view of the man and made me question his story, I am still left with the lessons it taught me. And that reminds me that even fairy tales have elements of truths that we disguise in mythology and folklore - but there still is some truth somewhere, and that truth is important.
